Monday, January 26, 2009

An Introduction to the Online Journal by Festival Journalist Tom Pearson



To summarize the activities of The Native Theater Festival this November at The Public Theater is a daunting prospect. Over the course of the three-day festival, November 12 through 15, there were seven field discussions, three readings, three post-performance discussions, one panel discussion, a writer’s roundtable, and a plethora of interviews with festival participants. I think it safest to borrow a sentiment from Eric Gansworth’s play Re-creation Story and start off by apologizing for every error I’m about to make.

It is a great honor for me to be invited by The Public Theater to conduct the interviews and gather my thoughts for The Native Theater Festival Journal, and I hope in some small way to honor all the voices and good words that were spoken. My goal has been, inasmuch as possible, to serve as a conductor and allow the voices to speak for themselves. Therefore, you’ll find meaty interviews with the playwrights and directors, as well as conversations with The Public Theater's Artistic Director Oskar Eustis, Betsy Theobald Richards from the Ford Foundation, and Native Theater Festival Consultant Sheila Tousey. I’ve also included a conversation with actor Cody Lightning and a special conversation with Spiderwoman Theater Artistic Director Muriel Miguel. I endeavored to edit as little as possible of these conversations so that the strong voices can come through in their own rhythm and time.

Likewise, I also offer a couple of audio podcasts which include my interview with Native soul singer Martha Redbone, who opened the festival with a concert at Joe’s Pub, and with the three playwrights presenting work at the festival. My coverage of the plays is included in the journal, and you’ll also find transcripts from all of the field discussions.

Within these panels, post-show discussions, and in my writer’s round table meeting, the usual concerns about identity, cultural sensitivity, responsibility, and the viability of Native work were discussed in great detail, but there were also moments where we reached lift-off beyond these issues and met, practitioner to practitioner, to really engage in conversations that were just about art making.

Click around, read the interviews, reviews and discussions, listen to the podcasts, and enjoy the wealth of information that the artists and practitioners from this year’s festival so warmly shared with me and with one another.

About the Journalist


Tom Pearson (Creek/Eastern Band Cherokee) is a writer and artist working in a variety of media that includes contemporary dance, site-specific performance, film, visual art, and large-scale installations. Pearson received his MA in Performance Studies from New York University/Tisch School of the Arts and is currently the Co-Artistic Director of Third Rail Projects, a collective of artists based in New York City. He is the recipient of a 2008 New York Dance and Performance (Bessie) Award for choreography and a Kingsbury Award for writing. Pearson's articles on Native dance and performance have been published in Time Out New York Kids, Dance Magazine, Dance Spirit, and several online publications. In addition to his work in the contemporary arts, Tom also participates in traditional American Indian events as a dancer and singer.

More information available at www.thirdrailprojects.com.

2008 Festival Schedule


Wednesday, November 12 at 9:30pm
SPECIAL JOE'S PUB EVENT
Martha Redbone (Choctaw/Shawnee/Cherokee/Blackfeet)


Singer/soulwriter Martha Redbone's songs carry the torch for love from the romantic to the universal and are infused in an "ingenious aural tapestry" (Music Connection) that pays homage to her Native & African American heritage.

Thursday, November 13 from 9-10am
Opening Prayer & “Meet The Public” Panel

Thursday, November 13 from 10am-12pm
Field Discussion: Modern Approaches to Traditional Storytelling
Moderator: Jennifer Podemski (CEO and Executive Producer, Redcloud Studios)
Panelists: Doug Bedard (Hip Hop Artist), Tamara Podemski (performer), and Dianne Yeahquo Reyner (playwright).

Thursday, November 13 from 1-3pm
Field Discussion: Bringing Native Theater to a Wider Audience
Moderator: Randy Reinholz (Artistic Director of Native Voices at the Autry/Director of The School of Theatre, Television and Film at SDSU)
Panelists: Betsy Theobald Richards (Program Officer, Ford Foundation/director), and Charles Weldon (Artistic Director of The Negro Ensemble).

Thursday, November 13 from 4-6pm
Field Discussion: Cultivating the Artist
Moderator: Alanis King (Artistic Director, Saskatchewan Native Theatre Company)
Panelists: Terry Gomez (playwright), Christopher Hibma (Associate Director, Theatre Program, Sundance Institute), Randy Reinholz, and Rose Stella (Artistic Director, Centre for Indigenous Theatre).

Thursday, November 13 at 8pm
The Conversion of Ka'ahumanu
By Victoria Nalani Kneubuhl (Native Hawaiian /Samoan)
Directed by Marie Clements (Metis/Dene)

Set in Hawaii during the early 19th Century, this poignant piece explores the complex relationships amongst Christian missionaries and indigenous women forty years after the islands' first contact with the West. Honolulu-based writer Victoria Kneubuhl is a recipient of the prestigious Hawai`i Award for Literature.

Post-Show Discussion: Writing About Early Cultural Contact
Special Guests: Marie Clements (director), Diane Glancy (playwright), Victoria Nalani Kneubuhl (playwright), and Betsy Theobold Richards (Program Officer, Media, Arts & Culture at The Ford Foundation/director).

Friday, November 14 from 10am-12pm
Field Discussion: Staging the Sacred
Moderator: Daniel David Moses (playwright/poet)
Panelists: Eric Gansworth (playwright), Monique Mojica (performer), and Edward Wemytewa (Playwright/performer/visual artist).

Friday, November 14 from 1-3pm
Field Discussion: Native Plays and the Academic Community
Moderator: Terry Gomez
Panelists: Randy Reinholz, Dianne Yeahquo Reyner, Karmenlara Seidman (Professor of Drama, NYU), and William S. Yellow Robe, Jr.

Friday, November 14 from 4-6pm
Field Discussion: Talking With Native Artists
Moderator: Sheila Tousey (actor/director)
Panelists: Gary Farmer (Performer), Muriel Miguel (Spiderwoman Theatre), Tamara Podemski, Martha Redbone (singer/songwriter), and Chaske Spencer (performer).

Friday, November 14 at 8pm
Chasing Honey
By Laura Shamas (Chickasaw)
Directed by Alanis King (Odawa Nation)

With her loving father serving in Afghanistan and her drug-addicted mother coming back into her life, Sandy turns to Len, keeper of a struggling bee colony and new member of her college's Native American Studies Club. Chasing Honey has received workshops at Native Earth in Toronto and Native Voices at The Autry in Los Angeles.

Post-Show Discussion: Contemporary Native Playwriting
Special Guests: Native playwrights Eric Gansworth, Diane Glancy, Victoria Nalani Kneubuhl, Laura Shamas, and William S. Yellow Robe, Jr.

Saturday, November 15 from 10am-12pm
Field Discussion: Directing and Dramaturging Culturally Specific Work
Moderator: Randy Reinholz
Panelists: Oskar Eustis (Artistic Director of The Public Theater), Morgan Jenness (dramaturg/agent), Yvette Nolan (Artistic Director of Native Earth Performing Arts) and Betsy Theobald Richards.

Saturday, November 15 at 4pm
Panel Discussion: Politics and Performance


Moderated by Oskar Eustis (Artistic Director of The Public Theater) and Sheila Tousey (actor, director, and Native Theater Festival Consultant). Panelists include Terry Gomez (playwright, director, actor, and educator), Alanis King (Artistic Director, Saskatchewan Native Theatre Company), Yvette Nolan (Artistic Director, Native Earth Performing Arts), Jennifer Podemski (CEO and Executive Producer, Redcloud Studios), and Randy Reinholz (Artistic Director, Native Voices at the Autry and Director of the School of Theatre, Television and Film at SDSU).

Saturday, November 15 at 8pm
Re-Creation Story
By Eric Gansworth (Onondaga)
Directed by Leigh Silverman

Novelist, poet, essayist and visual artist Eric Gansworth, winner of the PEN Oakland-Josephine Miles National Literary Award for Fiction, brings us his personal exploration of the Haudenosaunee creation narrative. He playfully alters the oral tradition's fluid nature to reflect issues relevant to a contemporary Haudenosaunee life.

Post-Show Discussion: Bringing Oral Tradition to the Stage
Special Guests: Eric Gansworth (playwright), Daniel David Moses (playwright), Leigh Silverman (director), and Edward Wemytewa (playwright/performer).

Artist Bios


MARIE CLEMENTS (Metis/Dene) is an award-winning performer, playwright, director, screenwriter, producer, and founding artistic director of urban ink productions and Fathom Labs Highway. Her twelve plays, including Copper Thunderbird, Burning Vision, and The Unnatural and Accidental Women, have been presented on some of the most prestigious stages for Canadian and international work including the Festival de Theatre des Ameriques (Urban Tattoo 2001, Burning Vision 2003) in Montreal, the National Arts Centre and The Magnetic North Festival (Burning Vision 2003, Copper Thunderbird 2007) in Ottawa. Her work has garnered numerous awards and publications including the 2004 Canada-Japan Literary Award and a shortlisted nomination for the 2003 Governor General's Literary Award.

ERIC GANSWORTH (Onondaga) is a professor of English and Lowery Writer-in-Residence at Canisius College in Buffalo, New York. His books include Mending Skins (PEN Oakland Award), and A Half-Life of Cardio-Pulmonary Function (National Book Critics Circle's "Good Reads" List). His work has appeared in The Kenyon Review, The Boston Review, Shenandoah, Cold Mountain Review, Poetry International, New York Quarterly, Yellow Medicine Review, American Indian Quarterly, Stone Canoe, UCLA American Indian Culture and Research Journal, Many Mountains Moving, and Studies in American Indian Literature, among other journals.

ALANIS KING (Odawa Nation). Her playwriting credits include: Bye Bye Beneshe, Song of Hiawatha: An Anishnaabec Adaptation, Order of Good Cheer, Gegwah, Lovechild, Artshow, Heartdwellers, Manitoulin Incident, Tommy Prince Story, When Jesus Met Nanabush, Storyteller and Step by Step. King was Playwright in Residence at the Centre for Indigenous Theatre in Toronto from 2005 to 2007 and at Nightwood Theatre. She was a past Artistic Director of her home theatre company - Debajehmujig Theatre Group and Native Earth Performing Arts. She has also produced, toured, directed and developed numerous plays on many First Nation communities; a highlight was Lupi the Great White Wolf for the children's tour to the Brooklyn Academy of Music.

VICTORIA NALANI KNEUBUHL (Native Hawaiian/Samoan) is a Honolulu playwright and author. Her many plays have been performed in Hawai`i and the continental United States and have toured to Britain, Asia, and the Pacific. An anthology of her work, Hawai`i Nei: Island Plays, is available from the University of Hawai`i Press. Ms. Kneubuhl's first mystery novel Murder Casts a Shadow, was recently published by the University of Hawaii Press. She is currently the writer and co-producer for the television series Biography Hawaii. In 1994, she was the recipient of the prestigious Hawai`i Award for Literature and in 2006 received the Eliot Cades Award for Literature.

MARTHA REDBONE (Choctaw/Shawnee/Cherokee/Blackfeet) is a leading voice in both soul and contemporary Native music. She has been recognized with awards for both of her albums - Skintalk and Home of the Brave, including the 2006 Independent Music Awards Best R&B album; Best Debut Artist at the 2002 Native American Music Awards; and two consecutive Indian Summer Music Awards for Best R&B Album of 2004 and 2005. Also in 2005, Martha received the National HIV/Aids Partnership Red Ribbon Award at the UN for her community work. Currently the Brooklyn native and daughter of a Choctaw/Shawnee/Cherokee/Blackfeet mother and African-American father is working on her third album.

LAURA SHAMAS (Chickasaw) Laura Shamas's plays have been produced by Golden Thread Productions, Victory Theater (L.A.), Philadelphia Theater Company, Denver Center Theater Company, Walnut Street Theater, Studio Arena, West Coast Ensemble and The Glines (NYC), among others. Her work has been read/developed/presented at many theaters, including Native Voices at the Autry (L.A., Festival of New Plays, ‘08); Native Earth Performing Arts (Toronto, "Weesageechak Learns to Dance XX," '07); "Playwrights Week at the Lark" (New York, ‘07); Soho Theatre (London, '06 & ‘07); Williamstown Theatre Festival (Guest Artist ‘06); The Old Globe; The Geva Theater; and The Utah Shakespearean Festival. Shamas has several published plays, including Re-Sourcing, Moliere In Love, Pistachio Stories, Up To Date, Lady-Like, Picnic at Hanging Rock, Portrait of a Nude, and The Other Shakespeare. She has been honored with a number of playwriting awards, including the 2008 Garrard Best Play Award from the Five Civilized Tribes Museum for her show Talking Leaves, a Fringe First Award for Outstanding New Drama (Edinburgh), a Drama-Logue Award, and a 2006-2007 Aurand Harris Fellowship from the Children's Theater Foundation of America.

LEIGH SILVERMAN (Director) Broadway: Lisa Kron's Well. Off-Broadway credits include: Liz Flahive's From Up Here (world premiere, Manhattan Theatre Club; Drama Desk Nomination); David Henry Hwang's Yellow Face (world premiere, co-production Center Theatre Group/The Public Theater); Beebo Brinker Chronicles (world premiere, Hourglass Group and 37 Arts); Brooke Berman's Hunting and Gathering (world premiere, Primary Stages); Well (world premiere, The Public Theater, The Huntington Theater and ACT, San Francisco); Danny and the Deep Blue Sea (Second Stage Theatre); Tanya Barfield's Blue Door (Playwrights Horizons and Seattle Repertory Theater); The Five Lesbian Brothers' Oedipus At Palm Springs (world premiere, New York Theatre Workshop); Eve Ensler's The Treatment (world premiere, The Culture Project); Neena Beber's Jump/Cut (world premiere, Woolly Mammoth Theatre/Theater J and Women's Project); and Big Times (world premiere, W.E.T.). West End: Wit (Vaudeville Theatre). Other recent regional productions include: Tanya Barfield's Of Equal Measure (world premiere, Center Theatre Group); Bad Dates (Cleveland Playhouse) and How I Learned to Drive (Actors Theatre of Louisville). Upcoming projects include the new musical Coraline with music by Stephin Merritt and book by David Greenspan at MCC and Five Questions by Lisa Kron.

Advisory Committee Bios


The Public Theater worked closely with the Advisory Committee to plan the field discussion portion of the festival. Its members include:


SHEILA TOUSEY (Menominee and Stockbridge-Munsee/ Native Theater Festival Consultant) has acted in movies, television and in theater in NYC and regional theaters across the U.S. Some of the directors she has worked with include Joanne Akalaitis, Joe Chaiken, Linda Chapman, Kennetch Charlette, Liviu Ciulei, David Esbjornson, Ron Van Lieu, Hanay Geiogamah (American Indian Dance Theater), Lisa Peterson, Betsy Richards, Sam Shepard, Tony Taccone, Paul Walker and Robert Woodruff. In 2006 Sheila was Artist-in-Residence at the Public Theater. During this time she, along with Maria Vail and in collaboration with Sam Shepard, adapted Bottle House, a play based on the short stories and poetry of Sam Shepard. Sheila is also the 2008 recipient of the Lloyd Richards Fellowship for Acting Teachers of Color. She is spending the 2008 fall semester at the Yale School of Drama. Sheila is about to direct the world premiere of Salvage, a new play by Diane Glancy, which will run at Native Voices at the Autry in Los Angeles during the month of November.

HANAY GEIOGAMAH (Kiowa-Delaware/ Director of Native Studies, UCLA) is a professor of theater in the School of Theater, Film and Television at the University of California at Los Angeles. Geiogamah is also the director of the UCLA American Indian Studies Center and for the past 10 years has served as principal investigator for Project HOOP, the national initiative to promote development of Native American theater and performing arts. With an extensive background in the theater as a director, playwright and producer, he is actively involved in American Indian studies and research and serves as the founding artistic director of the internationally-acclaimed American Indian Dance Theater. Geiogamah is the author and editor of a number of books and articles on Native American theater and performing arts and serves as series editor for the Native American Theater Series of the UCLA American Indian Studies Center Press. His first collection of plays, New Native American Drama, is published by the University of Oklahoma Press and has been in print for 27 years.

TERRY GOMEZ (Comanche Nation-Numunu/ Playwright, Director, Actor and Educator) is a published and produced playwright, published writer, theatre director, actor, painter and educator. Her play Inter-tribal was produced as a staged reading at The Public Theater in New York City and published in the anthology Plays by Women of Color. Other plays produced in various New Mexico venues include Numunu Waiipunu: The Comanche Women, Inter-tribal, Reunion, The Antigone, A Day at the Night Hawk, Carbon Black, Rain Dance, Melanin, and The Woman with a Mustache. Tobacco Leaves, a collaboration with Red Eagle Soaring Theater Troupe, premiered and toured Seattle, Washington and the surrounding area. Gomez has been an adjunct faculty member teaching theater arts and dramatic writing classes at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and faculty for the I.A.I.A./ABC/Disney Summer Film Program. She has been artist in residence for the youth troupe Red Eagle Soaring and has given workshops at the International Workshop Festival in London, England. She is a recipient of the 2007-2008 American Indian College Fund/Andrew W. Mellon Fellowship. She recently directed a series of staged readings for the 2008 Two Worlds Native Theater Festival in Albuquerque.

ALANIS KING (Odawa Nation/ Artistic Director, Saskatchewan Native Theatre Company). Her playwriting credits include: Bye Bye Beneshe, Song of Hiawatha: An Anishnaabec Adaptation, Order of Good Cheer, Gegwah, Lovechild, Artshow, Heartdwellers, Manitoulin Incident, Tommy Prince Story, When Jesus Met Nanabush, Storyteller and Step by Step. King was Playwright in Residence at the Centre for Indigenous Theatre in Toronto from 2005 to 2007 and at Nightwood Theatre. She was a past Artistic Director of her home theatre company - Debajehmujig Theatre Group and Native Earth Performing Arts. She has also produced, toured, directed and developed numerous plays on many First Nation communities, a highlight was Lupi the Great White Wolf for the children's tour to the Brooklyn Academy of Music.

DANIEL DAVID MOSES (Delaware from the Six Nations Reserve/ Playwright and Poet) was born at Ohsweken on the Six Nations lands along the Grand River in southern Ontario, Canada. His plays include his first, Coyote City, a nominee for the 1991 Governor General's Literary Award for Drama, (in Necropolitei by Imago Press), Almighty Voice and His Wife (Playwrights Canada Press) and The Indian Medicine Shows (Exile Editions), which won the 1996 James Buller Memorial Award for Excellence in Aboriginal Theatre. He is also the author of Delicate Bodies, poems (Nightwood Editions) and Sixteen Jesuses, poems (Exile Editions), co-editor of An Anthology of Canadian Native Literature in English (Oxford University Press, third edition 2005), and Pursued by a Bear: Talks, Monologues and Tales, essays (Exile Editions). Exile has also just published his play Kyotopolis (October 2008).

YVETTE NOLAN (Algonquin from Kitiganzibi/ Artistic Director, Native Earth Performing Arts). Her plays include BLADE, Job's Wife, Video, Annie Mae's Movement, the libretto Hilda Blake and the radio play Owen. She is the editor of Beyond the Pale: Dramatic Writing from First Nations Writers and Writers of Colour. Directing credits include Death of a Chief, Tales of An Urban Indian, The Unnatural and Accidental Women, Annie Mae's Movement (Native Earth), The Only Good Indian..., The Triple Truth (Turtle Gals). As a dramaturg, she works across Canada, most recently as the Festival Dramaturg for Saskatchewan Playwrights Centre Spring Festival of New Plays (2006, 2007). She was the president of the Playwrights Union of Canada from 1998- 2001 and of Playwrights Canada Press from 2003-2005. She is currently the Artistic Director of Native Earth Performing Arts, and the President of the Indigenous Performing Arts Alliance. She was one of the National Arts Centre's Playwrights-In-Residence last season.

JENNIFER PODEMSKI (Saulteaux/ Israeli/ CEO and Executive Producer, Redcloud Studios) is recognized for her roles in Bruce McDonald's "Dance Me Outside," CBC's "The Rez," "Riverdale" and "Degrassi: The Next Generation." She is the co-founder of Big Soul Productions (1999 - 2003) and most recently Redcloud Studio's Inc., an independent film and television production company. She is the co- creator and executive producer of "Moccasin Flats," North America's first all aboriginal produced, written and performed dramatic television series, now in it's third season on The Aboriginal Peoples Television Network and Showcase Television. Podemski is currently producing the National Aboriginal Achievement Awards which will air nationally in Canada on Global Television and APTN. She can also be seen on the new Showcase comedy series "Moose TV", "Rabbit Fall" Season Two - SPACE channel and APTN, and The National Aboriginal Achievement Awards 2009, hosted by Adam Beach on March 6, 2009. She has done workshops with aboriginal youth in theatre, film and music throughout the year and produced the closing ceremonies of the North American Indigenous Games in British Columbia, August 2008.

RANDY REINHOLZ (Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma/ Artistic Director, Native Voices at the Autry, Director of the School of Theatre, Television and Film at SDSU) has directed close to 50 plays across the U.S. and Canada. He was the director and executive producer of Urban Tattoo and the critically acclaimed productions of Jump Kiss, The Buz'Gem Blues and Please Do Not Touch the Indians and was the executive producer of the 2005 world premiere of Kino & Teresa. In 2006, Reinholz produced and directed the world premieres and tours of Stone Heart and The Red Road and the staged reading of Wild Horses at The Kennedy Center's New Visions / New Voices. In 2007 his Native Voices at the Autry Equity production of The Berlin Blues premiered in Los Angeles. The last three Native Voices productions have been remounted at the National Museum of the American Indian in New York and Washington, D.C. Reinholz has co-sponsored showcases and Native American diversity workshops for ABC and NBC and is an annual guest artist for the FOX American Indian Summer Institute.

EDWARD WEMYTEWA (Zuni/ Playwright, Performer and Visual Artist) is a former Zuni Tribal Councilman, and his connection to his Zuni cultural heritage is through art and language. He is a founding director of Idiwanan An Chawe, a storytelling theater. He is a playwright, performer, and visual artist whose prize-winning paintings and sculpture have been exhibited in museums in Arizona and New Mexico.

Panelist Bios


DOUG BEDARD/aka PLEX is an emcee, lyricist and producer and a founding member of Edmonton’s renowned hip-hop group Won 18. He is Ojibwa from the Peguis First Nation. Plex spent several years writing, performing and building the foundation for what would become New Leaf Entertainment, an entertainment company and record label focused on developing new talent and producing, promoting and managing already established local artists. Since inception, the group has performed to sold-out crowds in over 250 venues. They have toured first nations communities across Western Canada and have opened for some of the most notorious groups around, including Run DMC, Xzibit, Pharcyde, Ice T, Saukrates, Black Sheep, Redbone, The Guess Who, Choclair, Kardinal Offishal, K-Os, The Hieroglyphics, Total and Maestro. More recently Plex has joined Aboriginal Voices Radio as the host and producer of The Plex Show, Canada’s first Global Indigenous urban/hip-hop show. He also joined an exclusive group of songwriters to compose an original anthem for the National Aboriginal Achievement Foundation called “Sit By My Fire.” As CEO and President of New Leaf Entertainment, Plex is working with some of Canada’s hottest up-and-coming musical talent while producing his debut solo album, due out in the summer of 2008.

OSKAR EUSTIS is the Artistic Director of The Public Theater and has worked as a director, dramaturg, and artistic director for theaters around the country. From 1981 through 1986 he was resident director and dramaturg at the Eureka Theatre Company in San Francisco, and Artistic Director until 1989, when he moved to the L.A.’s Mark Taper Forum as Associate Artistic Director until 1994. Mr. Eustis then served as Artistic Director at Trinity Repertory Company in Providence, Rhode Island for eleven years. In 2005 he took the helm at New York’s Public Theater. Throughout his career, Mr. Eustis has been dedicated to the development of new plays as both a director and a producer. At The Public, he directed the New York premiere of Rinne Groff’s The Ruby Sunrise. At Trinity Rep, he directed the world premiere of Paula Vogel’s The Long Christmas Ride Home (Elliot Norton Award for Outstanding Production); Homebody/Kabul (Elliot Norton Award for Outstanding Production); the world premiere of Rinne Groff’s The Ruby Sunrise; Angels in America, Part I: Millennium Approaches (Elliot Norton Award for Outstanding Director); Angels in America, Part II: Perestroika; as well as world premieres of plays by Philip Kan Gotanda, David Henry Hwang, Emily Mann, Suzan-Lori Parks, Ellen McLaughlin, and Eduardo Machado. He commissioned Tony Kushner’s Angels in America at the Eureka Theatre Company in San Francisco and directed its world premiere at the Mark Taper Forum. He was a professor of Theatre, Speech and Dance at Brown University, where he founded and chaired the Trinity Rep/Brown University Consortium for professional theater training. He received an honorary doctorate from Brown in 2001 and currently serves as Professor of Dramatic Writing and Arts and Public Policy at New York University.

GARY FARMER, part of the Cayuga First Nations Confederacy, has been an actor happily for 32 years. Gary can be seen weekly on TV series, Easy Money, Sunday nights at 9 pm on CW TV Network in the US and CITY TV Network in Canada. Gary teaches acting and directing at the Institute for American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico where he also currently resides. Gary also fronts his own blues band "Gary Farmer and the Troublemakers".


ERIC GANSWORTH, from the Onondaga Nation, is a professor of English and Lowery Writer-in-Residence at Canisius College in Buffalo, New York. His books include Mending Skins (PEN Oakland Award), and A Half-Life of Cardio-Pulmonary Function, (National Book Critics Circle’s “Good Reads” List). His work has appeared in The Kenyon Review, The Boston Review, Shenandoah, Cold Mountain Review, Poetry International, New York Quarterly, Yellow Medicine Review, American Indian Quarterly, Stone Canoe, UCLA American Indian Culture and Research Journal, Many Mountains Moving, and Studies in American Indian Literature, among other journals.

DIANE GLANCY (Cherokee) is a professor at Macalester College in St. Paul, Minnesota, where she teaches Native American Literature and Creative Writing. Glancy’s novels include Stone Heart: A Novel of Sacajawea and The Man Who. Her play Salvage, which received a reading in last year’s Native Theater Festival at The Public, was performed at the Autry National Center in Los Angeles, October 31-November 23, 2008.

TERRY GOMEZ, from the Comanche Nation-Numunu Nation, is a published and produced playwright and writer, theatre director, actor, painter and educator. Her play Inter-tribal was produced as a staged reading at The Public Theater in New York City and published in the anthology Plays by Women of Color. Other plays produced in various New Mexico venues include Numunu Waiipunu: The Comanche Women, Inter-tribal, Reunion, The Antigone, A Day at the Night Hawk, Carbon Black, Rain Dance, Melanin, and The Woman with a Mustache. Tobacco Leaves, a collaboration with Red Eagle Soaring Theater Troupe, premiered and toured Seattle, Washington and the surrounding area. Gomez has been an adjunct faculty member teaching theater arts and dramatic writing classes at the Institute of American Indian Arts in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and faculty for the I.A.I.A./ABC/Disney Summer Film Program. She has been artist in residence for the youth troupe Red Eagle Soaring and has given workshops at the International Workshop Festival in London, England. She is a recipient of the 2007-2008 American Indian College Fund/Andrew W. Mellon Fellowship. She recently directed a series of staged readings for the 2008 Two Worlds Native Theater Festival in Albuquerque.

CHRISTOPHER HIBMA joined the Sundance Institute Theatre Program in 2005, and currently serves as its Associate Director working alongside Philip Himberg as his administrative/artistic partner. Since arriving, Christopher has produced Labs in Florida, Wyoming and Utah and helped to create programs in Chicago, New York and East Africa. He negotiated Sundance’s first Actors’ Equity contract and administered its new commissioning program. Before joining Sundance, he served as the first Managing Director for Theater Latté Da, a Minneapolis-based company committed to new musical theatre. He has produced a variety of events for other organizations such as the Minnesota Chorale and Youth Frontiers, Inc, a non-profit that teaches character education in schools. He has been on the directing staffs for Broadway’s The Lion King and numerous productions at the Guthrie Theater in Minneapolis. As an assistant director at the Guthrie, he worked with Joe Dowling, Sari Ketter, Lisa Peterson, Ethan McSweeney, and Marcela Lorca on productions such as Six Degrees of Separation, Mrs. Warren’s Profession, A Christmas Carol, Blood Wedding and Julius Caesar. At the Virginia Opera, Christopher assisted Lillian Groag on Wagner’s Die Walküre. He has studied with Anne Bogart and Jean Guy Lucat of the Peter Brook Company. He has also worked as a graphic designer for Marinan Design, a boutique design firm in the Twin Cities. Most recently, Christopher created video projections for Maureen McGovern’s A Long and Winding Road at the Metropolitan Room in New York, and for Carol Burnett In Conversation and for Matt Gould’s Free Style both at UCLA’s Reprise!.

MORGAN JENNESS spent over a decade at the New York Shakespeare Festival/Public Theater, with both Joseph Papp and George C. Wolfe, in various capacities ranging from literary manager to Director of Play Development to Associate Producer. She was also Associate Artistic Director at the New York Theater Workshop and an Associate Director at the Los Angeles Theater Center in charge of new projects. She has worked as a dramaturg, workshop director, and/or artistic consultant at theaters and new play programs across the country, including the Young Playwrights Festival, the Mark Taper Forum, The Playwrights Center/Playlabs, The Bay Area Playwrights Festival, Double Image/New York Stage and Film, CSC, Victory Gardens, Hartford Stage, and Center Stage. She has participated as a visiting artist and adjunct in playwriting programs at the University of Iowa, Brown University, Breadloaf, Columbia and NYU and is currently on the adjunct faculty at Fordham University. She has served on peer panels for various funding institutions, including NYSCA and the NEA, with whom she served as a site evaluator for almost a decade. In 1998 Ms. Jenness joined Helen Merrill Ltd., an agency representing writers, directors, composers and designers, as Creative Director. She now holds a position in the Literary Department at Abrams Artists Agency. In 2003, Ms. Jenness was presented with an Obie Award Special Citation for Longtime Support of Playwrights.

ALANIS KING is from the Odawa Nation. Her playwriting credits include: Bye Bye Beneshe, Song of Hiawatha: An Anishnaabec Adaptation, Order of Good Cheer, Gegwah, Lovechild, Artshow, Heartdwellers, Manitoulin Incident, Tommy Prince Story, When Jesus Met Nanabush, Storyteller and Step by Step. King was Playwright in Residence at the Centre for Indigenous Theatre in Toronto from 2005 to 2007 and at Nightwood Theatre. She was a past Artistic Director of her home theatre company – Debajehmujig Theatre Group and Native Earth Performing Arts. She has also produced, toured, directed and developed numerous plays on many First Nation communities, a highlight was Lupi the Great White Wolf for the children’s tour to the Brooklyn Academy of Music.

MURIEL MIGUEL is Kuna/Rappahannock and a founding member and Artistic Director of Spiderwoman Theater, the longest running Native American women’s theater company in North America. Muriel has studied modern dance with Alwin Nickolai, Erick Hawkins and Jean Erdman. She was an original member of Joseph Chaikin's Open Theater where she performed in the groundbreaking plays: Terminal, The Serpent, Mere Ubu and Viet Rock. Recent choreography & directing credits: Throw Away Kids, She Knew She Was She, the original and touring productions of The Scrubbing Project with Turtle Gals Performance Ensemble, Evening in Paris with co-creator Michelle Olson. Stage credits include: Philomena Moosetail in The Rez Sister, Aunt Shadie in The Unnatural and Accidental Women, Martha in Buz’Gem Blues, Spirit Woman in BONES: An Aboriginal Dance Opera. She has created one woman shows Hot' N' Soft, Trail of the Otter and most recently Red Mother. Muriel has been an Assistant Professor of Drama at Bard College. She is an instructor of Indigenous Performance at the Centre for Indigenous Theatre full time program in Toronto and Program Director for their two summer programs. She was a Program Director for the Aboriginal Dance Program at The Banff Centre and an instructor there for seven years. She has developed four shows for The Minnesota Native American AIDS Task Force working with inner city native youth on HIV/AIDS issues. In 2005, The Smithsonian Institution’s Museum of the American Indian presented a retrospective exhibit honoring Spiderwoman Theater’s years of work. Muriel has been awarded an honorary Doctorate in Fine Arts from Miami University in Oxford, OH and has most recently been profiled in the book, American Women Stage Directors of the 20th Century.

MONIQUE MOJICA is an actor and playwright from the Kuna and Rappahannock Nations. Based in Toronto, she was spun directly from the web of New York’s Spiderwoman Theater. Her play Princess Pocahontas and the Blue Spots was produced in 1990. She is the co-editor, with Ric Knowles, of Staging Coyote’s Dream (An Anthology of First Nations Drama) in English, volumes I & II. She appeared as Grandma Builds-the-Fire in Sherman Alexie’s film Smoke Signals, and was a co-founder of Turtle Gals Performance Ensemble. Monique was last seen as Caesar in Death of a Chief, Native Earth’s adaptation of Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar. A long-time collaborator in Native Performance Culture research, she was the Artist in Residence for American Indian Studies at the University of Illinois in Spring ’08. Currently she’s creating Chocolate Woman Dreams the Milky Way, with Floyd Favel, Oswaldo De León Kantule, Erika Iserhoff & Gloria Miguel. She continues to explore theatre as healing, as an act of reclaiming historical/cultural memory and as an act of resistance.

DANIEL DAVID MOSES (moderator) was born at Ohsweken on the Six Nations lands along the Grand River in southern Ontario, Canada. His plays include his first, Coyote City, a nominee for the 1991 Governor General’s Literary Award for Drama, (in Necropolitei by Imago Press), Almighty Voice and His Wife (Playwrights Canada Press) and The Indian Medicine Shows (Exile Editions), which won the 1996 James Buller Memorial Award for Excellence in Aboriginal Theatre. He is also the author of Delicate Bodies, poems (Nightwood Editions) and Sixteen Jesuses, poems (Exile Editions), co-editor of An Anthology of Canadian Native Literature in English (Oxford University Press, third edition 2005), and Pursued by a Bear: Talks, Monologues and Tales, essays (Exile Editions). Exile has also just published his play Kyotopolis (October 2008).

YVETTE NOLAN is Algonquin from Kitiganzibi Nation. Her plays include BLADE, Job’s Wife, Video, Annie Mae’s Movement, the libretto Hilda Blake and the radio play Owen. She is the editor of Beyond the Pale: Dramatic Writing from First Nations Writers and Writers of Colour. Directing credits include Death of a Chief, Tales of An Urban Indian, The Unnatural and Accidental Women, Annie Mae’s Movement (Native Earth), The Only Good Indian..., The Triple Truth (Turtle Gals). As a dramaturg, she works across Canada, most recently as the Festival Dramaturg for Saskatchewan Playwrights Centre Spring Festival of New Plays (2006, 2007). She was the president of the Playwrights Union of Canada from 1998- 2001 and of Playwrights Canada Press from 2003-2005. She is currently the Artistic Director of Native Earth Performing Arts, and the President of the Indigenous Performing Arts Alliance. She was one of the National Arts Centre’s Playwrights-In-Residence last season.

JENNIFER PODEMSKI, from the Salteaux Nation and part Israeli, is recognized for her roles in Bruce McDonald’s “Dance Me Outside,” CBC’s “The Rez,” “Riverdale” and “Degrassi: The Next Generation.” She is the co-founder of Big Soul Productions (1999 – 2003) and most recently Redcloud Studio’s Inc., an independent film and television production company. She is the co- creator and executive producer of “Moccasin Flats,” North America’s first all aboriginal produced, written and performed dramatic television series, now in it’s third season on The Aboriginal Peoples Television Network and Showcase Television. Podemski is currently producing the National Aboriginal Achievement Awards which will air nationally in Canada on Global Television and APTN. She can also be seen on the new Showcase comedy series “Moose TV,” “Rabbit Fall” Season Two - SPACE channel and APTN, and The National Aboriginal Achievement Awards 2009, hosted by Adam Beach on March 6, 2009. She has done workshops with aboriginal youth in theatre, film and music throughout the year and produced the closing ceremonies of the North American Indigenous Games in British Columbia, August 2008.

TAMARA PODEMSKI is a multi-disciplinary artist born and raised in Toronto, Canada. She is a graduate of the Claude Watson School for the Performing Arts in Toronto, where she studied theatre, dance and music throughout its 10-year program. Her acting has spanned across all mediums with credits such as Dance Me Outside, The Rez, Ready or Not, North of Sixty, Moose TV, Rabbit Fall and New Amsterdam. She has acted in several theatre productions, most notably as a member of the Original Canadian Cast of Rent, as well as starring as Maureen in the Broadway Company of Rent. Although she has premiered three films at the Sundance Film Festival, she left her biggest mark this past year, making history as the first Canadian actress, and first Native American actress, to win the Special Jury Prize for Acting. Playing the role of Miri Smallhill in Sterlin Harjo’s Four Sheets To The Wind, Tamara’s performance also garnered her a Best Supporting Actress Nomination for the IFC’s 2008 Independent Spirit Awards. Tamara is currently starring in the World Premiere of Wild Dogs in Toronto, produced by Nightwood Theatre, in association with The Canadian Stage Company.

MARTHA REDBONE, part Choctaw/Shawnee/Cherokee/Blackfeet, is a leading voice in both soul and contemporary Native music. She has been recognized with awards for both of her albums – Skintalk and Home of the Brave, including the 2006 Independent Music Awards Best R&B album; Best Debut Artist at the 2002 Native American Music Awards; and two consecutive Indian Summer Music Awards for Best R&B Album of 2004 and 2005. Also in 2005, Martha received the National HIV/Aids Partnership Red Ribbon Award at the UN for her community work. Currently the Brooklyn native and daughter of a Choctaw/Shawnee/Cherokee/Blackfeet mother and African-American father is working on her third album.

RANDY REINHOLZ, from the Choctaw Nation in Oklahoma, has directed close to 50 plays across the U.S. and Canada. He was the director and executive producer of Urban Tattoo and the critically acclaimed productions of Jump Kiss, The Buz'Gem Blues and Please Do Not Touch the Indians and was the executive producer of the 2005 world premiere of Kino & Teresa. In 2006, Reinholz produced and directed the world premieres and tours of Stone Heart and The Red Road and the staged reading of Wild Horses at The Kennedy Center's New Visions / New Voices. In 2007 his Native Voices at the Autry Equity production of The Berlin Blues premiered in Los Angeles. The last three Native Voices productions have been remounted at the National Museum of the American Indian in New York and Washington, D.C. Reinholz has co-sponsored showcases and Native American diversity workshops for ABC and NBC and is an annual guest artist for the FOX American Indian Summer Institute.

DIANNE YEAHQUO REYNER, an enrolled member of the Kiowa Tribe of Oklahoma, is a playwright, performer, director, and founding member of both the American Indian Repertory Theatre (AIRT) in 2006, based in Lawrence, Kansas, and Thunderbird Theatre in 1974, based out of Haskell Indian Nations University. Working with Ping Chong, she assisted in the development and presentation of Native Voices – Secret History. She also served as community cultural liaison for the Lied Center of Kansas and panelist for the National Endowment for the Arts. Recently developing and directing the original production of ReGenerations: a celebration of our journey and transformation at the Lawrence Arts Center, she continues to present works that blends the traditional with contemporary storytelling.

BETSY THEOBALD RICHARDS joined the Ford Foundation’s Knowledge, Creativity and Freedom Program in 2003 as a Program Officer in arts and culture. Her portfolio on Indigenous Knowledge and Expressive Culture focuses on strengthening the field of American Indian, Alaska Native and Native Hawaiian arts and culture in the U.S. She also serves as a chairperson of Ford’s worldwide Committee on Indigenous Peoples, is member of the Foundation’s Philanthropy Learning Group and serves as an advisor to Ford’s global Intellectual Property Initiative. Prior to joining the Foundation, Betsy worked for over fifteen years in a variety of leadership roles for non-profit arts and culture organizations. Most recently, she served as the Director of Public Programs for the Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center in Connecticut, the largest tribal museum and library in the United States. Her professional experience also includes managing a New York City-based arts-in-education organization and an Obie Award-winning experimental theater company. In addition to her work in arts administration, she has also worked as a theater director and dramaturge, developing scripts by Native American writers throughout the country and in Canada. She has successfully brokered artistic connections between Native artists, mainstream theater companies and other ethnic/racial groups. Betsy’s articles on Indigenous arts and cultures are published in several anthologies and journals including The Drama Review: Journal of Performance Studies; Aboriginal Voices Magazine; TCG’s Seventh Generation Anthology among others. In addition, she has presented on Indigenous issues at venues such as Yale University, United Nations’ Permanent Forum on Indigenous Peoples, and at the International Funders on Indigenous Peoples Conference. A citizen of the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, Betsy is proud to serve as the first Native American Program Officer at the Ford Foundation. She holds a bachelor’s degree from New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts and Master of Fine Arts degree from Yale University’s School of Drama.

KARMENLARA SEIDMAN, PhD, developed the first full-length course on Native Drama and Performance for the Tisch Drama Department three years ago. Her teaching inquires into the range of intimate relationships that develop in performance between artist, spectator and community, as well as the critical role of memory, dreams and pleasure in the creation of art. Research areas focus on the integration of physical, transformative performance practices with diverse ethical philosophies, emphasizing the role of performance as a complex response to post-colonial situations and community or personal trauma. Karmenlara’s dissertation, Mas' is Desire, reflects 6 years of ethnographic study of dreaming, ecstatic/erotic dance and the grotesque in masquerade traditions in Trinidad and Tobago Carnival, as a dancer and costumer. She has an interdisciplinary arts background in costume design, contemporary dance and music performance which she has taught to both children and adults, and has performed herself extensively throughout the Midwest, East coast and in the West Indies. Karmenlara is currently collaborating on developing new community theater projects with Muriel Miguel of Spiderwoman Theater. In addition, she teaches an ongoing workshop on performance and ethics with acting students at the National Theater Academy in Norway. Her published work appears in Jeffrey Chock's Trinidad Carnival, in Women in Performance and Performance Research. Karmenlara is also a millinery designer in New York's east village where she is a collaborator with Barbara Feinman, and their headpieces and couture hats have appeared recently in high fashion editorials.

CHASKE SPENCER, from the Lakota-Sioux Fort Peck Indian Reservation, has appeared in TNT’s Into the West, ABC’s Dreamkeeper, and the motion picture Skins. He is currently working on the play Idol Worship.

ROSE C. STELLA is Tarahumara First Nation and Sicilian, and originally from Arizona. She is an actor and singer with a strong background in dance and physical theatre. Her favorite roles include: the title role in Annie Mae's Movement by Yvette Nolan (Native Earth Production); Annie Cook and Veronique St. Pierre (Prairie Theatre Exchange and Persephone Theatre) of Tomson Highway's The Rez Sisters. Rose has toured and performed with Daystar Dance Company in the U.S., Cascade Theatre in Canada and West Six Theatre Company in England. Rose has performed in many of Native Earth's Weesageechak Festivals and Trickster Cabarets. In 2003, her first play White Buffalo Calf Woman, a clown show, was work-shopped in the Weesageechak Festival, and subsequently invited to Harbourfront's World's Fare Festival. White Buffalo Calf Woman has since been invited to University of Toronto, and was staged at NOZHEM Theatre at Trent University. Rose has been Artistic Director and Principal of The Centre for Indigenous Theatre since July 2003. In the spring of 2008, Rose directed The Rez Sisters for CIT’s year-end production.

SHEILA TOUSEY from the Menominee and Stockbridge-Munsee Nation, has acted in movies, television and in theater in NYC and regional theaters across the U.S. Some of the directors she has worked with include Joanne Akalaitis, Joe Chaiken, Linda Chapman, Kennetch Charlette, Liviu Ciulei, David Esbjornson, Ron Van Lieu, Hanay Geiogamah (American Indian Dance Theater), Lisa Peterson, Betsy Richards, Sam Shepard, Tony Taccone, Paul Walker and Robert Woodruff. In 2006 Sheila was Artist-in-Residence at the Public Theater. During this time she, along with Maria Vail and in collaboration with Sam Shepard, adapted Bottle House, a play based on the short stories and poetry of Sam Shepard. Sheila is also the 2008 recipient of the Lloyd Richards Fellowship for Acting Teachers of Color. She is spending the 2008 fall semester at the Yale School of Drama. Sheila just directed the world premiere of Salvage, a new play by Diane Glancy, which is running at Native Voices at the Autry in Los Angeles during the month of November.

CHARLES WELDON is a veteran actor of stage, film, and television and has performed professionally since 1968. He began his career as lead singer with the singing group, The Paradons, writing and recording the number one smash hit “Diamonds and Pearls.” Charles went on to perform in the original San Francisco cast of Hair, he came to New York with the Broadway musical Big Time Buck White with Mohammed Ali and, in 1970, joined the Negro Ensemble Company, performing in the classics The Great MacDaddy, The Offering, The Brownsville Raid, A Soldier’s Play, and the Company’s Broadway production of The River Niger. His film career includes Stir Crazy, Serpico, A Woman Called Moses, The River Niger and, more recently, Malcolm X, Drop Squad and The Wishing Tree for Showtime with Alfre Woodard and Blair Underwood. Television credits include Roots: The Next Generation and appearances on the new series Law and Order/Trial by Jury, Police Story, New York Undercover and Law and Order. Charles has recently appeared at the Denver Center for Performing arts in The Madwoman, A Selfish Sacrifice, A Streetcar Named Desire, King Hedley II, Jitney, Coming of the Hurricane, and August Wilson’s Two Trains Running. He is the new Artistic Director for the Negro Ensemble Company, a director, and is the co-founder of the Alumni of the Negro Ensemble Company. He directed Colored People’s Time for New York Public Schools and The Offering at the Rip Rap Studio Theater in Los Angeles. Charles recently starred with S. Epatha Merkerson in the award-winning play Birdy Blue at the Second Stage Theatre in New York City. He also won the “HENRY” for best supporting actor in Gem of the Ocean by August Wilson, this award is given to excellence in regional theater. This year in New York City he was awarded best supporting actor by the Audelco’s for August Wilson’s play Seven Guitars at Signature Theatre.

EDWARD WEMYTEWA is a former Zuni Tribal Councilman, and his connection to his Zuni cultural heritage is through art and language. He is a founding director of Idiwanan An Chawe, a storytelling theater. He is a playwright, performer, and visual artist whose prize-winning paintings and sculpture have been exhibited in museums in Arizona and New Mexico.

WILLIAM S. YELLOW ROBE, JR. is an enrolled member of the Assiniboine Tribe of the Fort Peck Tribes located on the Fort Peck Indian reservation in northeastern Montana. He is the first Native American playwright to receive the First Book Award for Drama from the "Returning the Gift" gathering in Norman, Oklahoma. William is a member of the Ensemble Studio Theater Company, New York, NY, and the Penumbra Theater Company, St. Paul, Minn. He serves on the Advisory Board of Red Eagle Soaring Theater Company in Seattle, Washington. He was the Playwright in Residence at Trinity Repertory Company and a Guest Lecturer/Visiting Professor at Brown University, in Providence, RI. He is presently an Adjunct Faculty member in the English Department at the University of Maine, in Orono, Maine and a Faculty Affiliate in the Creative Writing department at the University of Montana, in Missoula. His works include the full-lengths play, A Stray Dog, which was presented in the first Native Theater Festival at The Public, Grandchildren of the Buffalo Soldiers, which received a national tour by the Penumbra Theater Company and Trinity Repertory Company, and The Independence of Eddie Rose. Where the Pavement Ends is a published collection of his one-act works. William is honored to be here at this year’s festival.

Books Sold at the Festival


Books Sold at the Native Theater Festival 2008

American Gypsy: Six Native American Plays (American Indian Literature and Critical Studies, Series Vol. 45)
by Diane Glancy and Gerald Vizenor
(University of Oklahoma Press Norman, Oklahoma ISBN: 0-8061-3456-9)

Annie Mae’s Movement
by Yvette Nolan
(Playwrights Canada Press, ISBN: 978-0-88754-904-5)

Copper Thunderbird
by Marie Clements
(Talonbooks, ISBN-10: 0889225680)

Genocide of the Mind: New Native American Writing
edited by Marijo Moore
(Nation Books, ISBN-13: 978-1560255116)

A Half-Life of Cardio-Pulmonary Function: Poems and Paintings (Iroquois and Their Neighbors)
by Eric Gansworth
(Syracuse University Press, ISBN: 978-0815609001)

Hawaii Nei: Island Plays
by Victoria Kneubuhl
(Contemporary Pacific Literature, ISBN-13: 978-0824825393)

Journeys Home: Revealing a Zuni-Appalachian Collaboration
edited by Dudley Cocke, Donna Porterfield and Edward Wemytewa
(Zuni A:shiwi Publishing, ISBN-13: 978-0964140141)

Kyotopolis
by Daniel David Moses
(Exile Editions, ISBN-13: 978-1550961164)

Re-Sourcing
by Laura Shamas
(Broadway Play Publishing, ISBN-13: 978-0881453973)

Seventh Generation: An Anthology of Native American Plays
edited by Mimi D’Aponte
(Theatre Communications Group, ISBN-13: 978-1559361477)

Sovereign Bones: New Native American Writing
edited by Eric Gansworth
(Nation Books, ISBN-13: 978-1568583570)

Stories of Our Way: An Anthology of American Indian Plays
edited by Hanay Geigamah
(University of California, American Indian Studies, ISBN-13: 978-0935626490)

Where the Pavement Ends: Five Native American Plays (American Indian Literature and Critical Studies Series)
by William S. Yellow Robe
(University of Oklahoma Press, ISBN-13: 978-0806132655)

Additional Books Sold at the Native Theater Festival in 2007

How We Became Human: New and Selected Poems
by Joy Harjo
(Norton, ISBN-13: 978-0393325348)

In A World Created By A Drunken God
by Drew Hayden Taylor
(Talonbooks, ISBN-13: 978-0889225374)

The Indian Medicine Shows: Two One-Act Plays
by Daniel David Moses
(Exile Editions, ISBN: 1-55096-036-9)

Two Plays: Tales of an Urban Indian/The Trickster of Third Avenue East
by Darrell Dennis
(Canada Playwrights Press, ISBN-13: 978-0887547720)

About the 2007 Native Theater Festival


Wednesday, December 5 at 7 PM

In A World Created by a Drunken God
By Drew Hayden Taylor (Ojibway)
Directed by Kennetch Charlette (Cree)

While Jason packs up his Toronto apartment, looking forward to starting a new life by moving home to his family’s reserve, he is interrupted by an unannounced visitor who drags him into the past he had long forgotten. A finalist for the prestigious Canada Council for the Arts Governor General’s Literary Award.

Post-Show Discussion featuring Drew Hayden Taylor, Kennetch Charlette, Terry Gomez, Jennifer Podemski and Randy Reinholz; moderated by Oskar Eustis.

Wednesday, December 5 at 9:30 PM
Joy Harjo and the Arrow Dynamics Band
Poetry-rock-jazz-reggae gone native at Joe’s Pub, featuring Larry Mitchell, Keith Golden, Alex Alexander and Robert Muller.

Thursday, December 6 at 8 PM
Salvage
By Diane Glancy (Cherokee)
Directed by Sheila Tousey (Menominee and Stockbridge-Munsee)

This dark drama, about lives colliding in the aftermath of a car accident, is also part of the Fall 2007 Festival of New Plays at Los Angeles’ Native Voices at the Autry, where it premiered the following year.

Post-Show Discussion featuring Diane Glancy, Sheila Tousey, Daniel David Moses and Randy Reinholz; moderated by Mandy Hackett.

Friday, December 7 at 8 PM
A Stray Dog
By William S. Yellow Robe, Jr. (Assiniboine)
Directed by Peter DuBois

Alec returns home to his home on the reservation and has to fight the ongoing struggle of Tribal recognition with his family, like a stray dog returning to its pack. William S. Robe, Jr. is one of the leading Native playwrights in the United States.

Post-Show Discussion featuring William S. Yellow Robe, Jr.,
Peter DuBois, Hanay Geiogamah, Terry Gomez and Yvette Nolan; moderated by Oskar Eustis.

Saturday, December 8 at 6 PM
Wings of Night Sky, Wings of Morning Light
By Joy Harjo (Mvskoke/Creek)
Directed by Lisa Peterson

Join us for a sneak-peek at the first piece written for the theater by internationally known poet, performer, writer and musician Joy Harjo, who has performed on “Def Poetry Jam” on HBO, is the recipient of the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Native Writers Circle of the Americas, and has recently received the First Nations Composers Initiative Composers Grant.

Post-Show Discussion featuring Joy Harjo, Lisa Peterson, Hanay Geiogamah and Daniel David Moses; moderated by Mandy Hackett.

Sunday, December 9 at 8 PM
Tales of an Urban Indian
A Staged Presentation
Written and performed by Darrell Dennis (Secwepemc)

Darrell Dennis tells the tale of Simon Douglas, an Indian born on a reservation and named by the U.S. government, who tries to find his way in the big city.

Post-Show Discussion featuring Darrell Dennis, Hanay Geiogamah and Yvette Nolan; moderated by Mandy Hackett.

Performance Coverage: Victoria Nalani Kneubuhl's THE CONVERSION OF KA'AHUMANU


Negotiating Contact

Victoria Nalani Kneubuhl’s The Conversion of Ka’ahumanu, November 13, 8pm
Cast: Felicity Jones, Elisabeth Waterston, Jacquelyn Pualani Johnson, Pili Nathaniel, Kim Rosen, Mel Gionson

By Tom Pearson

In her body of work, playwright Victoria Nalani Kneubuhl renders the power and complexity of women and speaks directly to the concerns of her Native heritage. Her play, The Conversion of Ka’ahumanu, which was read at The Public Theater on November 13, 2008, rendered the story of a well-known and highly controversial historical figure for the Hawaiian people, Queen Ka’ahumanu, a pivotal leader who brought about great assimilation between her traditional culture and Christianity during a period of early contact.

The reading, directed by Marie Clements, was stunningly beautiful. While leaving the theater, I overheard several audience members expressing their delight that the reading felt so much like a full production. Wearing simple white muumuus, the Native actors, Jacquelyn Pualani Johnson as Ka’ahumanu, Pili Nathaniel as Hannah, and Kim Rosen as Pali, split center stage among rocking chairs. Meanwhile, the two Westerners of the play, Felicity Jones as Sybil and Elisabeth Waterston as Lucy, book-ended the front of the stage behind music stands. At the very beginning, Mel Gionson, who read stage directions, walked to the front of the stage, turned his back to the audience, and wrote the name of the play on the floor in chalk. This simple act of rendering the queen’s name and the word “conversion” so pointedly, served as a reminder throughout the play of where we had come from and where we were going. As the lines between tradition and assimilation blurred within the trajectory of the performance, so did the chalky names underneath the bare feet of the actors.

The play itself charts the course of the Hawaiian people under the leadership of Ka’ahumanu, a powerful member of the ali'i, or chiefly class, whose rule spanned a period of time during early contact and gunboat diplomacy with the west, as well as an internal overthrow of the established religious taboos, and an incremental inclusion of Christian values and beliefs into the existing system. Motivated by a desire for equality and stability for her people, Ka’ahumanu, rendered with great compassion by Kneubuhl, is easily interpreted through a strong feminist lens. Her breaking of the taboos and her strength in confronting and questioning the missionaries tells a tale not often heard in history classes of the intelligence and diplomacy of the Native Hawaiian women during a time of great turmoil.

Throughout, Johnson’s portrayal of Ka’ahumanu was rich and multi-layered, informed by her study of chant and her use of the Native language, which was spoken in tandem with the English text in the script.

Ka’ahumanu’s incorporations of Christian values, which take place incrementally throughout the story, are shown as nuanced psychological negotiations which cause her to place value on what she witnesses in the missionary women: permission to teach writing, to talk about their god, to sit at the table with their husbands to eat. Yet, the discrepancies are not lost upon her, and she is well aware of the hypocrisies that allow the women to speak of their god, but not give religious counsel. In Act II, scene 7, she admits to Sybil that she sees the good in some of their ways but that her heart still holds back, remembering how the old gods ruled over her in ways she did not like, “So, when I saw a chance, I took them down.” She expresses her fears about how strongly the Christian god holds their hearts saying, “I would never be able to change the beliefs of the people once this god took hold.”

The play is itself a negotiation, seeking reconciliation with what is known of the actions of Ka’ahumanu and what can never be known of her internal struggle to do what was right for her people. In the final monologue of the play, she states, “To think too long on the ways of the past is to ignore the hungry sharks that swim among us.”

* * *

The reading of The Conversion of Ka’ahumanu was followed by a post-performance discussion with playwrights Victoria Nalani Kneubuhl, the reading’s director Marie Clements, playwright Diane Glancy and director Betsy Theobald Richards, and centered on the concerns of writing about early cultural contact.

Victoria Nalani Kneubuhl began by explaining the genesis of the play, her relationship to history, and the women writers that influenced her. Betsy Theobald Richards and the panelists then discussed history written not only from a woman’s perspective but also from the point of view of the colonized and the power in reclaiming those stories and giving them a more three-dimensional treatment. Read the full transcript of the discussion here.

Performance Coverage: Laura Shamas's CHASING HONEY


Colony Collapse and a Defense of the Maternal

Laura Shamas’s Chasing Honey, November 14, 8pm
Cast: Cara Gee, Sheila Tousey, James Fall, Chaske Spencer, Tamara Podemski, Cody Lightning, Gary Farmer, Ryan Victor Pierce

By Tom Pearson

The layers upon layers of analogy and metaphor in Laura Shamas’s play Chasing Honey, read at The Public Theater on November 14, 2008, could, in the hands of a less adept writer, become an overwhelmingly muddy mess. But Shamas is, thankfully, a writer of great delicacy and depth. Her characters speak with youthful slang and colloquial carelessness to the point that we are often surprised when the full, weighty impact of a scene falls upon our heads.

The play commenced with a dreamy sequence as the character of Kai, played by Sheila Tousey, appeared to her daughter, Sandy (actress Cara Gee), and we were immediately confronted with the complex breakdown of the mother/child relationship that becomes an overarching metaphor for the work. Tousey’s reading of Kai was a fluid dance between the wise spirit mother and the unraveling junkie determined to self-destruct. Gee, likewise, treated her reading of Sandy with equal parts youthful naiveté and the resulting wisdom of someone who is forced into responsibility too soon. Sandy’s father Andrew, actor James Fall, is a stabilizing force in her life, but only momentarily, before he is lost to a tour of duty with the Shadow Wolves in Afghanistan.

Another familial relationship in the play reunites actors Gary Farmer and Cody Lighting as Jimmy and his son Len, two migrant beekeepers who set out to solve the problem of Colony Collapse Disorder within their hives. Farmer and Lightning’s relationship as father and son was so warm and complex and immediately believable that it was evident that they share a great rapport with one another that is both fluid and readily available. In fact, the entire cast felt like a who’s who among Native performers, and the incredible synergy between them was palpable, lending the reading a great deal of energy and clarity.

The two main characters of the play, Sandy and Len, meet through a university Native American Studies club, which represents an alternate community for them and the other youth in the play which includes Mack, played by Chaske Spencer and Heather, played by Tamara Podemski. Within this group, Shamas gives us all the politics of identity and reclamation that face the individual characters, but also Indian youth at large. Within the group and in their efforts to save the bees, Sandy and Len try to tease out meaning from their family units-in-crisis, the complicated relationships and imminent loss of their fathers, and the absence of their mothers. At the same time, they find themselves being drawn together by their shared experiences of loss, which eventually allows them to find solace in each other.

The concept of Colony Collapse Disorder for the bees becomes synonymous with the disintegrating mental and physical stability of Sandy’s mother and the breakdown of her family unit. And while Len’s family unit parallels this, it also turns the metaphor back onto Mother Earth, illustrating the circular and interconnected relationship of the two and what this crisis reflects of larger environmental issues. Shamas shows us that when the pressure is on the maternal, the circle cannot hold: our mothers lose control and vanish; the queens abandon their hive and the bees die; Mother Earth revolts. And somehow the play, under the direction of Alanis King, never feels too heavy. It remains haunting and sad, especially because the issues of family and community are not repaired. Worse, Colony Collapse Disorder is still an issue in our own world when we leave the theater. Yet, we are left with a kernel of hope that with love and some attentive care we can relieve the pressure on the maternal and perhaps find some answers to help us repair the circle.

Chasing Honey also featured the talents of Ryan Victor Pierce on stage directions.

* * *

Chasing Honey was followed by a post-performance discussion featuring Native playwrights Eric Gansworth, Diane Glancy, Victoria Nalani Kneubuhl, Laura Shamas, and William S. Yellow Robe, Jr.

In the discussion following the reading, each of the playwrights discussed their different approaches to playwriting. First, Laura Shamas discussed her mandate to write plays that provide opportunities for the greatest number of Native actors. Later she explicated her use of metaphor and defense of the maternal. Victoria Nalani Kneubuhl answered questions with regard to contemporary work. Diane Glancy spoke about her role as a playwright and educator and to the issue of student expectations from Native work. She discussed the disappointment students feel when they read Silko, Momaday, Welch, and Erdrich and find not a spiritual enlightenment that they seek, but the harsh realities of contemporary American Indian life in all its disappointment and effort to recreate meaning from nothing.

William S. Yellow Robe, Jr. furthered this line of thought by raising questions about audience and privilege. In an eloquent moment, he proclaimed: “We want men of peace, but every man of peace, we’ve assassinated,” and then he goes on to speak about how the days of sending a message to the “Great White Father in the East” are over. Still giddy from the presidential election results of a few weeks earlier, you could feel the electricity in the audience at this proclamation. Like my assessment of the play above, it seemed true here as well, that whatever rigorous debate and critical discourse occurred throughout the festival, an undercurrent of unified hope frequently bubbled to the surface.

Read the entire transcript from the post-show discussion.

Performance Coverage: Eric Gansworth's RE-CREATION STORY


Circuitry and Storytelling

Eric Gansworth’s Re-Creation Story, November 15, 8pm
Cast: Billy Merasty, Dylan Carusona, Joe Cross, Michelle St. John, Monique Mojica, Kim Rosen, Avia Bushyhead

By Tom Pearson

When an accomplished contemporary artist like Eric Gansworth, fluent in the languages of poetry, prose, and visual art, decides that his latest endeavor is a dramatic work, the results are rightfully pastiche, a post-modern amalgamation of his writing, painting, and performative aspects all woven into a complex tapestry. Or better yet, a circuit board of disparate, yet connecting impulses. Gansworth’s play, Re-Creation Story had its reading on November 15, 2008 at The Public Theater.

The subject matter immediately presents the playwright with a conundrum of sorts, how to render himself autobiographically as the title character of the work while recreating an actual event in his life where he endeavors to re-tell the Creation Story of Haudenosaunee. There’s a lot of “Re’s.” Then, there’s a consideration of cultural sensitivity and ownership which is most often addressed as an advance apology for all that the writer does not know, and with a heavy dose of the self-referential.

The company consisted of Billy Merasty reading the part of Eric Gansworth and supported by a cast of characters representing various ages and occupations as they relate to him, including: Dylan Carusona, Joe Cross, Michelle St. John, Monique Mojica, Kim Rosen, and Avia Bushyhead on stage directions. Additionally, slide projections behind the podium where Merasty speaks often support his postulations by incorporating Gansworth paintings. More frequently though, the slides layer an additional voice onto the narrative with written comments becoming a kind of two dimensional character that speaks sassily back to the character of Eric and the audience.

The fragmented narrative begins with an effort to tell the Creation Story of the Haudenosaunee and is quickly complicated by the enormity of the task and the self-realization on the author’s part that he is not a storyteller. A misstep, involving an inadvertent reply to an email list-serv, suddenly elicits a multitude of advice from the wider population and quickly shows us the complications of ownership and variation within the telling of this tale. Mojica’s elder adult female character advises, “Bring some tobacco with you and hope for the best.” An adult male, played by Cross, offers, “Apologize for every error you’re about to make. That’s the traditional way.”

But what starts as a story about the telling of a story suddenly becomes a story about family, community, loss, and a personal relationship between a mother and son. And while Gansworth’s voice is front and center, the textures of all the other voices buoy it along, and not just within the cast, but also through pop references and invocations of Joanne Shenandoah (singing the women’s shuffle song at the beginning of the reading), Laurie Anderson, and Tears for Fears.

Luckily, director Leigh Silverman is no stranger to autobiographical, meta-theatrical work. In fact, she revels in the challenge that they present. Her deft handling of the material is like that of a careful weaver, surveying the threads and beginning to pattern them in a way that brings about the larger effect. Or, again, maybe a technician soldering each piece within the circuitry, making sure the connections are ready to fire.

Re-Creation Story stands as an example of a work that deals with Native issues in the present tense, issues about preservation but also issues that center on readying tradition for the future, all filtered through the individual experience of the telling of the stories. Somehow, through the meeting of the author’s complex writing, the director’s careful touch, and a cast that brings a great deal of weight and experience to the reading, we feel the circuitry complete. We feel the energy and see the results, even if we don’t understand the mechanics involved or are unable to track just how we got there. That’s the magic of circuitry, and of theater at its most complex. And when the play finishes, no matter how circuitous the journey may have been, we do finally see the tapestry: simple, beautiful, interconnected, and complete.

* * *

The post-performance discussion following the reading of Re-Creation Story featured playwrights Eric Gansworth, Daniel David Moses, Edward Wemytewa, and director Leigh Silverman discussing issues in bringing oral tradition to the stage. Read the full transcript of that discussion here.

Meet the Public Panel: Field Discussion Transcript


Field Discussion
Meet The Public
November 13, 2008, 9am
Staff: Liz Frankel (Literary Associate, The Public Theater), Mandy Hackett (Associate Artistic Director, The Public Theater), Jordan Thaler (Casting Director)


(NB: The first little bit was cut off)
Liz Frankel: I mean the first thing that I want to say in front of everybody, I mean for me it’s such a pleasure to get to know so many Native writers, because obviously that’s what I do in the literary office is focus on writers and read scripts, so while we were only able to do three at this moment in time, we read so many scripts that were so wonderful, so I now feel like my knowledge and The Public’s knowledge of Native writers has greatly expanded. And I just sort of wanted to do my plug, as I keep saying every time I meet any playwright, is keep sending me your scripts, because we are going to—it’s not like it ends here, we definitely want to want to do more Native work in the future. So I just wanted to put out there then, if you have a play that we haven’t read please send it to me, or if you see anything or know of anyone else who’s written a play that we should read, anything like that, we are just completely open and are extremely interested in Native work. So I just thought I’d put that out there, and I think meeting people and getting to know the work and meeting you all here as really been a pleasure for me. So that’s what I would like to say about the festival.

Jordan Thaler: And I would like to just tag quickly onto that. Casting five spaces, here in the building, the Delacorte and any extended programming we do outside the building, is kind of an awesome responsibility and I always sort of say, you know, to give myself the ability to sleep at night, that I can’t find everybody, that somebody has to find me. So to that end also this has also just been an incredible experience of meeting new actors. And so, additionally, as well, that everybody who’s in the sound of all of our collective voices, as this festival builds, it’s been great for us to meet knew artists, and if there are people who we haven’t me yet, that you all know, that I don’t, I’m here and it would be great if we all just sort of sharing information and saying, hey this is something, you know, to make sure the Public knows who you are and that you’re here. And so, I was just going to second the same thing for actors as well as writers, directors. I just would add to that, I mean, part of what’s so exciting about working at this theater, and I was just joking a little bit before with Randy [Reinholz]—about being older…you know I think other people can say the same thing, you know, in all of our jobs I think you get to a place where you say "gee, everyday do I teach more than I learn." And when you get to that place, I’ll say personally it’s a big drag when you recognize that you teach more than you learn. And so this festival, for the past two years, has been a great opportunity for me to have time during the year when I learn much more than I am able to teach, and I thought about that a lot as you were, as a non-Native artist, you know, during the prayer, that it’s been a great great learning opportunity and I’m very thankful for that, because they are few and far between, as you can imagine, as you get up in years, and that’s just been a great gift. I just wanted to share that.

Mandy Hackett: Thank you Jordan.

Sheila Tousey: And I just wanted to welcome every body back. The new faces, you people that are here, Alanis, great to have all of these wonderful minds and talented people here. That’s all I have to say.

Mandy Hackett: Yes.

Tamara Podemski: I’m new here, and I’m just curious how it all started?

Mandy: I think in the biggest picture, I said this last night and you know people may hear me say this again. I mean, this building is built on the idea of giving voice to people whose voices aren’t heard, I mean I think that is the legacy that Joe Papp built this building on, and I think you can look at it in a lot of different kinds of writing that have come to this building, and you know supporting writers of color, supporting disenfranchised voices, giving the stage over to people who’s voices are not necessarily worked into our mainstream culture and society yet—just cuts to the absolute core of what this building is about and certainly informs all the work we do here at the Public. So I think that that is the biggest picture. And then the specifics of this is Oskar, who you guys will get to see over the course of the festival, Oskar Eustis is the Artistic Director of The Public, is deeply, personally invested in Native theater. And as some of you may know, and he, before coming to the Public he was the Artistic Director of Trinity Rep, and he started an initiative at Trinity, to be supporting the work of Native artists, and I think that’s how he met Bill. Bill, is he here? He might still be outside. And did a tour of one of Bill’s plays across the country. So I think when he came to the Public, you know I think if Oskar were here he would say this, I think one of the things that made him the most sad to leave his job at Trinity was to kind of leave the initiative that he had started, in Providence Rhode Island, about and for Native artists. And so I think it was extremely important to him to bring that initiative to The Public Theater and so that’s kind of how we’re here. And then, of course, through Betsy Richards at the Ford Foundation. I mean you can have all the ideas that you want, but you need the leadership and the inspiration of a funder like Betsy and the Ford Foundation to be able to really make it happen. So that’s why we’re here, that’s how we got here.

Sheila Tousey: I think Bill was actually the playwright in residence at Trinity.

Mandy: Yes, that’s exactly right.

Voice: It goes back to like 2003, or something, when we did the first season of the festival at Trinity and one of Bill’s plays, and then I did the second season as well, and that was when he was invited, after that first season, to be a playwright in residence and teaching at Brown, and all of that stuff. But it was exciting right from the start. And I’m so glad that Oskar’s keeping it going down here.

Mandy: Yeah, we are too. Other thoughts, or questions, or things to talk about?

Alanis King: Would you mind sharing how next year the plan is to actually produce a play?

Mandy: Yeah, I mean, I think in the biggest picture, for the Native Theater Initiative to really succeed at the Public, is to really integrate it into the ongoing programming that we do, irrespective of doing a Native Theater Festival. So we’re looking very seriously at ways to bring the work of Native artists into our regular programming. Whether it’s through commissioning, producing—last year, I was saying to the advisory committee, we launched a lot of programs last year, and it’s a miracle that we’re all still standing –and I had my baby.

Jordan: That’s why we’re sitting.

Mandy: But we launched the Native Theater Initiative, we launched our Emerging Writers Group, which brings together unrepresented young writers who don’t have agents, who are really new to the field, creates a writers group around those writers, and we launched the Public Lab. The Public Lab is a series of stripped down, bare bones productions, that rehearse for two and a half weeks, and last year ran for two and a half weeks, and last year ran for two and a half weeks, but this year we’re extending the run to three and a half weeks. And the goal is to produce really raw, immediate, socially relevant work quickly. Fast, immediate theater for ten dollar tickets in the Shiva Theater, which as a side note, I think today at three o’clock Liz is doing a tour of the whole building. So if you’re interested in seeing all the different spaces, we have five spaces in the building, so if you want to get a sense of what the building is like, I would love everybody to go on the tour. So anyways, the Public Lab happens in the Shiva, and we’re, you know, I think the goal is to identify plays that can go into Public Lab. You know, the main stage is a more complicated conversation because we’re literary booked out two or three years in advance, but I think, whatever the specifics are, I think the goal 100% is to look for a Native play for Public Lab, look for a Native writer to commission, look for Native writers to be in the Emerging Writers Group, to really let the work that’s happening in the festival infiltrate at the ongoing current programming that makes up of what the Public Theater is doing. I think sustainability is a word that we use all the time, and I think that in order to truly sustain and succeed the goal is full integration and meshing. So if we were to do the play in Public Lab, all the apparatus, that goes into making the Native Theater Festival, would then happen around the show in the Public Lab. So instead of being a stand alone festival, the field discussions and panel work can happen around the show and Public Lab, and hopefully, down the road, in full production.

Jordan: And the thing that’s really exciting about these guys that imagined Public Lab, that’s different, is that there’s all of this work that’s kind of lived—a lot of the time we do readings, we do workshops, we do a lot of developmental work, and it’s all very sheltered and sort of kept away from the public, and the missing equation is like, oh the audience-- but what happens is, is that they have these truncated rehearsal process, and then they get up in front of people but actually rehearse until it closes, so they never stop rehearsing. So rehearsal goes all the way through the entire run, there’s like a defacto kind of rehearsal period, and then the audience is invited in to launch it, but then the rehearsal kind of continues, so that no audience truly ever sees the same thing. And by the end, you know, it’s not done; there sort of working on the work. So it’s been an incredibly—and we’ve done it both with one-person shows, as well as full cast shows, and it’s an amazing process. And the audiences were—I mean from day one, you know, nobody knew how it was going to work because it was a new thing, and you know, whether it was just people rolling for the ten dollar ticket day of kind of thing, but it was crazy, I mean everyday it was really packed, and the audiences were really responsive and the work was some of the most exciting work that we did last year…we’re giving this away. But, it was really great.

Mandy: I mean I feel like sometimes when you take the roof off, almost, and you take the pressure off of doing a main stage show, and they’re so expensive, and it kind of becomes so formal in a way, that Public Lab can almost have a much deeper, looser, free way of finding the work, finding what the show is, and you feel the electricity in a way that sometimes you don’t feel in other venues. And the best thing about Public Lab too is it’s a new way for our audiences to engage in the work. It’s not part of the subscription series, you can see one show, you can see two shows, it’s ten dollars, the work is in progress, it’s a way for our audiences to really feel apart of the process of finding new work. Not just seeing a reading, but actually seeing something on its feet, fully staged, fully designed, you know but new pages every night and kind of what that process is about.—We just got the two minute warning, so we’ll take one last question. Yes?

Ryan Victor Peirce: Just about what Jordan said earlier, about learning things over the course of the festival, do you mind sharing, any of you, maybe one thing that you’ve learned over the process?

Mandy: That’s a hard one; let me think of one thing. I think for me, what was most meaningful last year, and I hope this doesn’t sound controversial, is how powerful creating a safe space can be, to talk about issues that are facing the Native community and Native artists, and I think it has to do with geography, I think that so many Native artists are spread out. You know, in New York it’s so centralized for main stream artists, and there’s an apparatus that exists for more mainstream artists and what I learned is, how much work is already happening, because we don’t, in any way, undermine the work that’s happening, but how much more we can do to help to bring the work of more Native artists into the apparatus that exists in New York or exists in this theater, and how powerful it is to create a safe space where people can come together and, you know, talk honestly and openly about questions and challenges and hurdles and dreams and ambitions and goals, you know, for where we want Native Theater to be and, you know, for the Public to be able to be apart of that is genuinely a privilege and you really feel like you’re apart of something really important.

Jordan: I mean I can sort of tag onto that, and I know this will be hard one to give within the two minute warning and then out the door but—it may or may not be, I mean I don’t think it’s going to be revelational, but it was just for me, I think that every time I’ve sort of started something, that I don’t know what I’m doing, there’s just an enormous amount of fear. And, you know, I felt like theater is such a hard thing to be careful, but everybody was just a little on the edge of how people were saying things, and I—I mean I hope this is a funny story and not a controversial story—but I was emailing with Kennetch and Darrell and I was having to explain last year that one of the reasons why there was going to be this delay, because the timing of it was actually that we were going to be out of the office for Thanks Giving, and all of a sudden I just realized, wow that’s like bad! This politically hideous, like horrible thing to celebrate, this disgusting holiday, you know hundreds of years of repression, and suddenly I was like, “Hey, we’re going to be away for the Thanksgiving Holiday.” And as I was in the email, I was like…so it was, I mean I realized, in a funny way, but I recognize how much people—fear gets in the way of people just kind of communicating freely. And it was like, just go ahead, just bomb, you know, go ahead and somebody else will go, “you, get your ducks in the row,” and how to say what, and how to-- and that was, people were unbelievably generous, but I would say that’s been the – Learning to be less careful, I would say, has been a helpful thing. Because I would be extremely careful, and people were like, you know, he’s so careful—because it was impeding that communication.

Mandy: I think that’s great.